The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate Western Blot (WB) antibody response against HIV-1 Pol proteins in people on ≥12 months of Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) and factors associated with a negative HIV-1 Pol response or with its seroreversion from positive to negative. Multivariate logistic regression models were performed to assess factors associated with a negative HIV-1 Pol or with HIV-1 Pol seroreversion. A negative HIV-1 Pol was found in 88 (16.6%) of the 530 individuals evaluated. At multivariate analysis, a negative Pol result was associated with an early ART start [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) per 3-months longer = 0.95, 95% CI=0.90-0.99] and a greater CD4+ recovery since ART start [AOR per 100-cells/μL/year higher=1.11, 95%CI=1.01-1.24]. In a subgroup of 140 patients with WB analysis performed both at HIV-1 diagnosis and after a median of 69 months, Pol seroreverted from positive to negative in 22 (15.7%) patients and was associated with a greater CD4+ recovery [AOR per 100-cells/μL/year higher =2.50 (95%CI=1.28-4.87)]. In conclusion, a negative HIV-1 Pol and a seroreversion from positive to negative were observed in more than 15% of subjects included and were associated with a better immunological profile, suggesting a lower viral exposure to the immune system over time.

Dynamics of HIV-1 POL antibodies after ART in chronic HIV-1 infection / Rinaldi, Francesca; Rolla, Serena; Galli, Laura; Poli, Andrea; Muccini, Camilla; Mastrangelo, Andrea; Tavano, Cinzia; Lazzarin, Adriano; Bartoloni, Alessandro; Castagna, Antonella. - In: NEW MICROBIOLOGICA. - ISSN 1121-7138. - 43:2(2020), p. 55-57. [Epub ahead of print]

Dynamics of HIV-1 POL antibodies after ART in chronic HIV-1 infection

Muccini, Camilla;Mastrangelo, Andrea;Lazzarin, Adriano;Castagna, Antonella
2020-01-01

Abstract

The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate Western Blot (WB) antibody response against HIV-1 Pol proteins in people on ≥12 months of Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) and factors associated with a negative HIV-1 Pol response or with its seroreversion from positive to negative. Multivariate logistic regression models were performed to assess factors associated with a negative HIV-1 Pol or with HIV-1 Pol seroreversion. A negative HIV-1 Pol was found in 88 (16.6%) of the 530 individuals evaluated. At multivariate analysis, a negative Pol result was associated with an early ART start [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) per 3-months longer = 0.95, 95% CI=0.90-0.99] and a greater CD4+ recovery since ART start [AOR per 100-cells/μL/year higher=1.11, 95%CI=1.01-1.24]. In a subgroup of 140 patients with WB analysis performed both at HIV-1 diagnosis and after a median of 69 months, Pol seroreverted from positive to negative in 22 (15.7%) patients and was associated with a greater CD4+ recovery [AOR per 100-cells/μL/year higher =2.50 (95%CI=1.28-4.87)]. In conclusion, a negative HIV-1 Pol and a seroreversion from positive to negative were observed in more than 15% of subjects included and were associated with a better immunological profile, suggesting a lower viral exposure to the immune system over time.
2020
ART
HIV-1
Pol proteins
Western blot
CD4 Lymphocyte Count
Humans
Logistic Models
Retrospective Studies
pol Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Anti-HIV Agents
Antibodies, Viral
Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active
HIV Infections
HIV-1
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11768/107453
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