: SGLT2 inhibitors have demonstrated robust cardiorenal benefits across diverse chronic kidney disease populations but remain underutilized in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) due to lack of disease-specific data and theoretical safety concerns. We report a 58-year-old man with genetically confirmed PKD2-associated ADPKD who developed progressive proteinuria (0.8 g/24 h increasing to 2.0 g/24 h over three years) despite optimal ACE inhibition. Clinical findings suggested concomitant IgA nephropathy, but biopsy was contraindicated. Empagliflozin 10 mg/day was initiated off-label. Proteinuria decreased progressively to 0.9 g/24 h at one month, 0.645 g/24 h at three months, 0.4 g/24 h at six months, and stabilized between 0.3 and 0.4 g/24 h through 18 months (82-85% reduction sustained to date). Renal function remained stable (eGFR 33-35 mL/min/1.73 m²). No infections or adverse events occurred. This case supports safety and antiproteinuric efficacy of empagliflozin in ADPKD with superimposed glomerular disease and provides context for broader therapeutic potential of SGLT2i in this systemic cardiorenal-metabolic disorder.

Empagliflozin in ADPKD with suspected IgA nephropathy: antiproteinuric response without adverse events / Uruci, S., Tanzarella, E., Bianca, P., Paolisi, M., Kola, K., De Rosa, L.I., Catania, M., Barruscotti, A., Rivera, R.F., Lanzani, C.L., Vezzoli, G., Alibrandi, M.T.S.. - In: BMC NEPHROLOGY. - ISSN 1471-2369. - (2026). [Epub ahead of print] [10.1186/s12882-026-05045-2]

Empagliflozin in ADPKD with suspected IgA nephropathy: antiproteinuric response without adverse events

Uruci, Sindi;Tanzarella, Elena;Bianca, Pierpaolo;Paolisi, Michele;Kola, Kristiana;De Rosa, Liliana Italia;Catania, Martina;Barruscotti, Alessandro;Lanzani, Chiara Livia;Vezzoli, Giuseppe;
2026-01-01

Abstract

: SGLT2 inhibitors have demonstrated robust cardiorenal benefits across diverse chronic kidney disease populations but remain underutilized in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) due to lack of disease-specific data and theoretical safety concerns. We report a 58-year-old man with genetically confirmed PKD2-associated ADPKD who developed progressive proteinuria (0.8 g/24 h increasing to 2.0 g/24 h over three years) despite optimal ACE inhibition. Clinical findings suggested concomitant IgA nephropathy, but biopsy was contraindicated. Empagliflozin 10 mg/day was initiated off-label. Proteinuria decreased progressively to 0.9 g/24 h at one month, 0.645 g/24 h at three months, 0.4 g/24 h at six months, and stabilized between 0.3 and 0.4 g/24 h through 18 months (82-85% reduction sustained to date). Renal function remained stable (eGFR 33-35 mL/min/1.73 m²). No infections or adverse events occurred. This case supports safety and antiproteinuric efficacy of empagliflozin in ADPKD with superimposed glomerular disease and provides context for broader therapeutic potential of SGLT2i in this systemic cardiorenal-metabolic disorder.
2026
ADPKD
Empaglifozin
IgA nephropathy
Proteinuria
SGLT2 inhibitors
File in questo prodotto:
Non ci sono file associati a questo prodotto.

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11768/205358
 Attenzione

Attenzione! I dati visualizzati non sono stati sottoposti a validazione da parte dell'ateneo

Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus ND
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? ND
social impact